Why punishing a fearful dog backfires: what AVSAB says
A dog who shakes, hides or barks at sounds is scared, not stubborn. The AVSAB position statement explains why scolding tends to make that worse.
The position
AVSAB’s 2021 statement says reward-based methods offer the most advantages and least harm to the learner’s welfare, that research supports their efficacy for unwanted and challenging behaviors, and that there is no evidence aversive training is necessary for dog training or behavior modification.
The fallout
It says the consequences of aversive methods are well documented, including increased anxiety and fear-related aggression, avoidance and learned helplessness. It cites survey studies linking aversive methods to long-term behavior problems, including aggression toward people and other dogs.
Does that mean no rules?
No. AVSAB says reward-based training does not mean dogs may do anything they want. Dogs learn best with structure, routine and guidelines. The boundaries are taught without fear, intimidation or pain.
What to do instead (our summary)
- Note what the dog is reacting to and how far away it was.
- Reward calm behavior, and keep your distance from the trigger.
- Ask your vet about medical causes of new fear, and for a referral to a qualified trainer or veterinary behaviorist.
One more point
AVSAB recommends looking for trainers with strong educational backgrounds in reward-based methods.
